During the revival of a new era in the state, extensive work is underway to comprehensively develop the education system. As a result, the content and quality of education provided to the younger generation in all educational institutions, including secondary schools, is constantly improving. Thanks to the conditions created by our esteemed President, the use of new technologies in educational institutions that meet international standards, the introduction of the latest scientific achievements and innovative teaching methods into the education system ensure a high level of educational quality. The digital education system plays a special role in providing world-class education and training to young people. The adoption of the "Concept for the Development of a Digital Education System in Turkmenistan" allows us to achieve even greater results in this area. As is well known, our Independent, Permanently Neutral State of Turkmenistan has achieved success in the political, economic, and cultural spheres and enjoys a high reputation internationally. Undoubtedly, the development of our society based on universal human values ​​and the creation of modern conditions for young people to receive a quality education opens up new opportunities and approaches. This is of paramount importance for the development of an educated generation that makes a worthy contribution to the political, economic, and cultural development of the country and is aware of the achievements of global science. Thus, the development of the country's education system is closely linked to a complete transition to a digital education system based on best international practices, combined with innovative teaching methods and the widespread implementation of information and communication technologies at all stages of education. The "Concept for the Development of a Digital Education System in Turkmenistan" defines the main directions for the development of the digital education system in the country. The main objectives of the Concept are to create a unified educational network between educational institutions, enrich educational content for young people, improve its quality, and utilize new distance learning technologies in educational activities. At the same time, this document provides for the creation and dissemination of technological innovations, technological support for the development of educational institutions, as well as the creation of necessary electronic information resources for all levels of education and ensuring access to them online. Currently, information and communication technologies are being widely implemented in educational institutions. The increased use of these technologies contributes to improving the quality of education and the continuous strengthening of knowledge transfer. The introduction of e-learning in educational institutions and the use of distance learning technologies are ushering in a new stage of development. The implementation of this concept creates broad opportunities for providing educational institutions with high-speed broadband network communications and high-quality educational services. It should be emphasized that distance learning, currently one of the modern educational methods, contributes to the enhancement of citizens' knowledge and skills. This, in turn, plays a significant role in shaping individuals adapted to life in a digital information society. A digital education system is a requirement of the times. "Digital technologies will be widely used in education, distance learning, and information exchange will be implemented," emphasizes Serdar Arkadagly. Ensuring a high level of national education, based on the effective use of scientific and technological advances and advanced global practices, is a prerequisite for the comprehensive development of our country and the strengthening of its position among the world's leading economic nations. Another way to provide technical support in digital education systems is through the organization of institutional support programs. Within these programs, experts and teachers can assist users in resolving their technical issues. The fact that experts perform their work for a fee allows users to receive answers to their questions more quickly and efficiently. It's worth noting that with the development of digital education systems, some systems and new capabilities being created in this field are improving daily. For example, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and big data analysis are effective ways to enhance user skills. These technologies help users better utilize their capabilities and solve problems quickly and effectively. Providing technical support for digital education systems is important for the expression of information obtained in these systems and for ensuring the personal development of users. Thanks to online platforms, support programs, and new technologies, users can more effectively It's time to learn and gain experience. Broad opportunities are being created for the benefit of the people. As a result, the important features of providing technical support in digital educational systems pave the way for societal development, individual success, and the strengthening of the modern education system. Our esteemed President creates every opportunity for young people to engage in creative work and develop a broad outlook. May our Hero Arkadag live long and prosper, and may his great work for the benefit of the country be blessed with success!

The use of artificial intelligence in ship management is one of the most important innovative areas in modern maritime science and technology. This technology is fundamentally transforming ship navigation systems, semi-autonomous and fully autonomous control, and maintenance processes. The primary task of artificial intelligence systems is to analyze large volumes of information in real time and ensure the safe and efficient operation of a vessel. To achieve this, data obtained from radars, lidars, optical cameras, and sensors on board a vessel is processed by artificial intelligence algorithms. This enables the rapid detection of small details that the human eye cannot see or miss, such as small objects or ice floes in the distance. Artificial intelligence is also highly effective in determining the optimal route for a vessel. It calculates not only the shortest route but also the most optimal trajectory that minimizes fuel consumption, taking into account the direction of sea currents, wave height, and wind speed. This significantly contributes to the reduction of harmful emissions globally. Another important application of artificial intelligence in ship management is predictive maintenance. Sensors installed on the vessel's main engine, cargo hold, double bottom integrity system, and pumping system continuously transmit information. Based on this information, artificial intelligence provides advance warning of the potential failure of any mechanical component. This helps prevent unexpected accidents and reduce vessel downtime. Predictive maintenance in ship management is one of the most effective applications of artificial intelligence. While traditional maintenance is performed according to a schedule (e.g., every 1,000 hours) or after a breakdown, with the help of artificial intelligence, this operation is performed based on the actual condition of the equipment.

In the Year of International Peace and Confidence, on the eve of the 34th anniversary of Turkmenistan’s Independence, the Turkmenistan Investment Forum (TIF 2025) was held in the Avaza National Tourist Zone on September 18 and 19, 2025. This major event brought together more than 800 foreign and local representatives to discuss the country’s investment opportunities. President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedow congratulated the forum participants on this occasion. "I firmly believe that this event in Avaza will contribute to the industrialization and socio-economic development of regions during the period of the Revival of the new era of the sovereign state, the introduction of modern technologies in sectors, the active implementation of the digital economy concept, and the attraction of investment," the head of state noted in his congratulatory message. The forum began with a plenary session entitled "Investment attractiveness of Turkmenistan as a factor ensuring strategic efficiency." The moderator of the session was Dmitry Shlapachenko, UN Resident Coordinator in Turkmenistan. Keynote speeches were delivered by prominent experts from around the world. Among them were Beatrice Luce Maser Mallor, Executive Director of the World Bank, and Rabab Fatima, Under-Secretary-General of the UN, who participated online. Speaking via videoconference to the participants of the Investment Forum in Avaza, UN Under-Secretary-General Rabab Fatima highly appreciated Turkmenistan's leading position in promoting the interests of landlocked developing countries and presented new UN initiatives aimed at attracting investment. The forum participants will have the opportunity to get acquainted with the latest economic reforms and initiatives, establish direct contacts with state and private enterprises of Turkmenistan, and develop specific investment It provided a wide opportunity to discuss projects and identify new directions for cooperation. The forum program included strategic panel discussions, presentations of investment projects, B2B and B2G meetings, master classes and cultural events. Within the framework of the Investment Forum of Turkmenistan (TIF-2025), which was held in the Avaza National Tourist Zone, a number of important documents were signed aimed at strengthening strategic agreements in various sectors of the economy. These agreements demonstrated the broad economic interests of Turkmenistan and its readiness to deepen international cooperation.

“The health of our people is the basis of the prosperity and success of our glorious Motherland,” says our Heroic Fatherland, and he consistently strives to protect human health. Protecting human health and introducing healthy lifestyles into our society are among the main goals of socio-economic policy. A healthy lifestyle helps us achieve the goals and dreams we have set for ourselves and put them into practice. Good health, strong physique, and a healthy lifestyle help us live long and enjoy our lives. Health is the priceless wealth of every person, family, and society. The esteemed President, who highly values ​​sports as the source of strength, beauty, and health, as an inexhaustible force that increases passion for life and love, successfully implements the ambitious policies of his esteemed President in promoting national sports in our glorious Motherland and in introducing healthy lifestyles more firmly, and is highly appreciated by the world community.

Berkarar döwletiň täze eýýamynyň Galkynyşy döwründe bilim ulgamyny toplumlaýyn ösdürmek boýunça uly işler durmuşa geçirilýär. Şonuň netijesinde ähli bilim edaralarynda, şol sanda umumybilim berýän orta mekdeplerde hem ýaş nesle berilýän bilimiň mazmuny we hili yzygiderli kämilleşýär. Hormatly Prezidentimiziň döredip berýän şertleriniň netijesinde, bilim edaralarynda dünýä ölçeglerine laýyk gelýän täze tehnologiýalardan peýdalanylmagy, ylmyň soňky gazananlarynyň hem-de okatmagyň innowasion usullarynyň bilim ulgamyna ornaşdyrylmagy bilimiň hiliniň ýokary derejesini üpjün edýär.

Koytendag is a region located in the southeast of Turkmenistan, which is characterized by a unique natural environment. The nature of Koytendag is characterized by hundreds of species of plants and animals, steep valleys, unique mountain caves and underground karst lakes, and the high plateau of ancient dinosaurs. Nature has created invaluable values ​​in this region over the millennia and has been passed down from time immemorial to the present day.

Automation is becoming increasingly important in the operation of any modern enterprise. This is fully applicable to logistics. Automation allows you to streamline and simplify many complex tasks associated with the process of supply chain management, storage and delivery of goods, which allows enterprises to reduce costs, improve efficiency and customer service.

The total impact of man on the natural environment is comparable to the impact of natural processes. This is especially clear when compared with the natural cycle of things and the cycle of things under the influence of human economic activities.

He said that the formation of a constructive, creative, inventive, and developed intellectual level of youth for the sake of the sustainable development of the country and the strengthening of our Motherland is an important feature of the present era. This feature is provided by the modernization of the education system, which plays a key role in its development, in accordance with world standards, along with all sectors of the economy. The introduction of digital tools into the education system of our country, the implementation of a modern educational portal, through the tireless efforts of the Honorable President, has significantly increased the potential of education workers. The basis for the development of the digital system in the country is the focus on improving the work of educational institutions, providing them with high-quality electronic information, using new technologies, and bringing the quality of education to the required level. The “Concept of Developing the Digital Education System in Turkmenistan”, approved by the Resolution of the Honorable President in 2017, is guided by the “Concept of Developing the Digital Education System in Turkmenistan”. This Concept is aimed at creating an information-educational environment in the country (along the specified lines) and providing all stages of education with high-quality electronic information, enriching and improving the content of the education provided. The main goal of the Concept for the Development of the Digital Education System in Turkmenistan is to provide high-quality electronic information for teaching programs at all stages of education in accordance with the innovative development of the country and to improve the education system through distance learning. The Concept will contribute to the further comprehensive development of our dear Motherland, business and investment activity, the introduction of advanced methods of public administration, the creation of new jobs, and the continuous improvement of the welfare of our people. The main tasks envisaged in the Concept are: - development of the regulatory and legal framework of the digital education system; - development of the technological system of educational institutions and increasing the provision of digital knowledge resources for students and teaching staff at all stages of the education system; - ensuring access to high-quality knowledge resources and services and the use of digital educational resources, including electronic textbooks and manuals, in the process of education; - use of distance education technologies; - improving the quality of education through the development of information and telecommunication technologies; - training employees in the electronic education system. The development of students' motivation to acquire knowledge and continuous independent learning through the use of modern information and communication technologies. Modern society has become an information society in recent decades and is rapidly becoming more dynamic. This means that access to information and services is provided to users on a permanent basis, regardless of where and when they are. To ensure such mobility, new types of computer equipment (smartphones, tablets, etc.), as well as new technologies for working with databases and services (“cloud” technologies) have appeared. Electronic educational databases and services should be available to a schoolchild and student both in educational institutions, at home, and on the go. This also applies to other participants in educational work - parents, teachers, and heads of various levels of the education system. The mobility of each participant in the educational environment will form the basis of digital education in the new information society. The equipment of new, modern educational institutions built and put into operation in all regions of the country with advanced innovative technologies also indicates the implementation of a digital education system. The launch of the portal project “Digital Education System” in educational institutions of the country, lessons held via videoconference in educational institutions, and online competitions are of great importance in improving the quality of education, improving teaching methods, and using best practices.

1. Bulk chemical industry.More than 70 elements are found in plants, most of which are found in very small amounts. However, elements such as carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, magnesium, potassium, and calcium are also abundant and essential for life. Plants can obtain nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) from the air and soil. However, these three elements (NPK) are supplied externally to the plants for good yield. Fertilizers are used to enrich the soil with NPK.Organic fertilizers. In them, nutrients are stored in substances of animal and plant origin. First of all, these fertilizers include manure, as well as various products of the processing of substances of animal and plant origin (peat, fish meal, feces, urban waste and various food wastes).Bacterial fertilizers - retain microorganisms that facilitate the accumulation of nutrients in the soil.2. Mineral fertilizers - products of inorganic origin, prepared by the industrial-factory method: chemical or mechanical processing of inorganic raw materials (for example, extraction of minerals - phosphorites, potassium salts, dolomites, etc., etc.). .). Mineral fertilizers obtained by chemical processing of raw materials differ in the concentration of active substances. Mineral fertilizers are divided into the following groups according to their active ingredients: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients (boron, molybdenum, etc.).Along with the increasing demand for fertilizers, the production of NPK and NPK compounds has also increased. Many mineral fertilizers (for example: KCl, NaNO3, NH4NO3, etc.) contain only one nutrient. Such fertilizers are considered simple. Mineral fertilizers with two or three primary nutrients (NPK) in their composition are more complex. They belong to complex fertilizers.Air (raw material for nitrogen), phosphate rock (raw material for phosphorus) and sylvinite (raw material for potassium) are used as the main raw materials for fertilizer production.Elements   Duty NitrogenIt is stored in proteins. Deficiency causes slow growth..PhosphorusIt is stored in the composition of nucleic acids. It is necessary for the growth of roots. It helps in energy exchange during exposure.PotassiumAccelerates photosynthesis. Increases hydrocarbon production..The main functions of N, P and K elements as fertilizers Fertilizers are divided into simple and complex fertilizers according to the nutrients stored in the system. Simple fertilizers include nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Simple nitrogen fertilizers include ammonium nitrate NH4NO3, urea (NH2)2CO and others. Simple superphosphate Ca(H2PO4)2•2CaSO4, double superphosphate Ca(H2PO4)2 and others are simple phosphorus fertilizers. Simple potassium fertilizers include potassium sulfate K2SO4 and others.

Positive initiatives to develop the digital economy in the country are being successfully implemented on a programmatic basis. In this regard, the "State Program for the Development of the Digital Economy in Turkmenistan for 2021-2025" is of great importance and includes digitalization of all sectors of the economy and social environment.

Each state determines the way, methods, and types of state support to provide its population with food, not only in the country or region, but also in the world. At the joint session of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan and the State Security Council, which was held in the upcoming five months of this year, dedicated to the results achieved in the socio-economic development of the country, the directions that will promote the further stable development of the national economy, to further improve the food supply of the population, to create sufficient reserves of food products, This is confirmed by the issues discussed in terms of ensuring food supply in domestic markets. In January-May of this year, compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, the rate of growth of the total manufactured product was equal to 11.5 percent, which is another proof that the country has a strong economic base for strengthening food security in all aspects, in particular.

According to the objectives of the "Revival of a new era of a stable state: the National Program for the socio-economic development of Turkmenistan in 2022-2052" and the "Program of the President of Turkmenistan for the socio-economic development of the country in 2022-2028", the neutrality policy of Turkmenistan is of global strategic importance. as a tool, it is aimed at further development of cooperation with world and regional countries, as well as with reputable international organizations. Diversification of the state's national economy and expansion of high technologies and digitization processes in the system give a strong impetus to active participation in the global economic space and global economic relations.

В Министерстве образования Туркменистана состоялось собрание с участием руководителей вузов и средне-специальных учебных заведений, посвящённое вопросам цифровизации образовательной системы.

The main goal of the modern education system of the country is to make the young generation well-educated, well-informed, goal-oriented, and knowledgeable. The educational reforms initiated by the honorable President provide ample opportunities to reveal and develop the abilities of the young generation, to teach manners based on the rich heritage of our national education. All positive conditions are created to develop the talents and creative potential of talented students of the country.

Under the wise leadership of our friendly Hero Serdar, modern and positive reforms are being carried out in all areas during the Revival of the new era of the Stable State. In developed countries, ways to improve the efficiency of general education are being sought, and a lot of work is being done to develop advanced technologies and introduce them into the education system. The technological support of modern education should correspond to the level of advanced science. In recent years, educational centers built in the country have been provided with computers and Internet connection. Schools, kindergartens, higher and secondary vocational schools equipped with the latest equipment are operating in our capital, regional and district centers. The provision of educational centers with interactive multimedia technologies has led to a radical improvement in the quality of education. Multimedia technologies allow the presentation of information in various forms, ensuring the effectiveness of the lesson. The service of multimedia technologies in the lessons is great for students to thoroughly master the topics, to expand their horizons, to develop their expression skills, to learn to work creatively and independently, and to improve the quality of education. When the lessons are organized with multimedia technologies, it can be seen that young people have a deep understanding of the topic, their memory and attention are activated, and their creative skills develop. It also increases the creativity of educational workers and helps to save their time.

During the Revival of the new era of a stable state, the President of Turkmenistan, who continues the international initiatives of the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the People's Council of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, our Comrade Serdar, to promote multilateral cooperation in the transport system, to strengthen the stable system of transit corridors, to maintain political and economic stability in the world, to strengthen international relations, including the development of friendly and fraternal relations in order to realize the possibilities of transport diplomacy.

With the great efforts of the President, the Revival period of the new era of the Stable State is a wonderful time spent by individuals who are concerned about the future of the country and the people. The spreading of the glory of Magtymguly Pyragy, the great thinker of the Turkmen people, on the whole earth with a new color and a new spirit, gives enthusiasm to the hearts of our happy people. Because our great poet Magtymguly Pyragy lives forever in our hearts and minds as a poet of the ages and young generations. As our hero Arkadag pointed out, "Magtymguly's world of poetry is a flowing source of Turkmen literature that satisfies hearts thirsty for deep meaning and artistic words. This source takes its origin from Oguz khan, Gorkut ata, Gorogly beg, and is inspired by the humanity, morality and decency principles, love and beauty of our ancestors."

The phrase "don't work for money, let money work for you" is often repeated by entrepreneurs and financiers. How to manage the money? The essence of this question is whether money can bring money. Investing is the use of available funds for the purpose of making a profit. Investments are important in opening new businesses, bringing new innovative products to the market, and even improving the economic situation of entire countries. Let's try to better understand the role of investment in the economy! As we mentioned, the main goal of investing is to get a profit or some other useful result over time. From this point of view, any action aimed at making a profit can be called an investment. For example, when choosing a profession, a person chooses it with the expectation of good future income and satisfaction. In the future, the demand for the profession he learned may increase or decrease. A person invests his main resource here - his time. But in the world of finance, investing means putting any property or funds into a business or other type of business with the goal of generating future income. There are many types and methods of investing. One of them is the direct purchase of an asset that can bring benefits in the future. This type of capital refers to the acquisition of income-generating assets such as real estate, technology, ready-made businesses, copyrights, patents, knowledge, and know-how. Financial investments include investments by investors in the securities and loans of enterprises. Every day, thousands of new businesses are opening around the world, and existing businesses are trying to expand their production and increase their profits. It is clear that businesses need funds to establish or expand their business. Thus, in case of lack of funds, the company can borrow the necessary funds or sell a certain part of its company, that is, its shares, to parties with funds. In the future, the income from these stocks will increase and bring great benefits to the investor. This mechanism frees parties in need of funds from the risk of becoming indebted, and allows parties with funds to benefit. It is a strong and clear fact that borrowed funds must be repaid. It goes without saying that there is a risk of being in debt if the business fails. When making an investment, the investor accepts and calculates all the risks, believes that the investment will be paid in the future, and gives his funds. The difference between a loan and an equity investment is as follows. Before investing, special attention is paid to two indicators: risk and expected profitability. Capital projects with a low level of risk have low returns. Conversely, projects with high expected returns are often risky. The riskiest investments are called venture investments. These include investments in startups trying to bring a new product to market. Investment beginners are advised to diversify their investments. That is, all resources should be directed not to one place, but to different places. In this way, some investments make a profit and some lose, creating a balance and reducing the risk of loss. Professional investors calculate the risks, analyze the market conditions, perform due diligence and invest. Today there are businesses that specialize in these services. Angel owners entrust their funds to them for more efficient investment. These companies keep a certain percentage of the profit. The largest of these are American companies such as "The Vanguard Group", "BlackRock, Inc.", and "State Street Corporation", which form the "big three" of the largest investment companies. When it comes to investments, it is worth noting the world-famous investors, that is, investors. Warren Buffett, Ray Dalio, and James Simons are among the greatest investors, and their books on investing are among the best-selling and most-read works. In addition, these books are more suitable for both those interested in entering the capital markets of the world and the investor. Investments are divided into 3 groups according to the origin of deposits: private, state and foreign investments. Private investment refers to investments made by citizens of the country. Investments made from the funds of the state budget are called state investments. Governments often focus their investments on social and economic sectors, on the development of priorities in the state.

The investment program of the country for 2024, which envisages the implementation of several important projects in Turkmenistan, has been prepared.