1. Bulk chemical industry.More than 70 elements are found in plants, most of which are found in very small amounts. However, elements such as carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, magnesium, potassium, and calcium are also abundant and essential for life. Plants can obtain nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) from the air and soil. However, these three elements (NPK) are supplied externally to the plants for good yield. Fertilizers are used to enrich the soil with NPK.Organic fertilizers. In them, nutrients are stored in substances of animal and plant origin. First of all, these fertilizers include manure, as well as various products of the processing of substances of animal and plant origin (peat, fish meal, feces, urban waste and various food wastes).Bacterial fertilizers - retain microorganisms that facilitate the accumulation of nutrients in the soil.2. Mineral fertilizers - products of inorganic origin, prepared by the industrial-factory method: chemical or mechanical processing of inorganic raw materials (for example, extraction of minerals - phosphorites, potassium salts, dolomites, etc., etc.). .). Mineral fertilizers obtained by chemical processing of raw materials differ in the concentration of active substances. Mineral fertilizers are divided into the following groups according to their active ingredients: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients (boron, molybdenum, etc.).Along with the increasing demand for fertilizers, the production of NPK and NPK compounds has also increased. Many mineral fertilizers (for example: KCl, NaNO3, NH4NO3, etc.) contain only one nutrient. Such fertilizers are considered simple. Mineral fertilizers with two or three primary nutrients (NPK) in their composition are more complex. They belong to complex fertilizers.Air (raw material for nitrogen), phosphate rock (raw material for phosphorus) and sylvinite (raw material for potassium) are used as the main raw materials for fertilizer production.Elements   Duty NitrogenIt is stored in proteins. Deficiency causes slow growth..PhosphorusIt is stored in the composition of nucleic acids. It is necessary for the growth of roots. It helps in energy exchange during exposure.PotassiumAccelerates photosynthesis. Increases hydrocarbon production..The main functions of N, P and K elements as fertilizers Fertilizers are divided into simple and complex fertilizers according to the nutrients stored in the system. Simple fertilizers include nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Simple nitrogen fertilizers include ammonium nitrate NH4NO3, urea (NH2)2CO and others. Simple superphosphate Ca(H2PO4)2•2CaSO4, double superphosphate Ca(H2PO4)2 and others are simple phosphorus fertilizers. Simple potassium fertilizers include potassium sulfate K2SO4 and others.

Positive initiatives to develop the digital economy in the country are being successfully implemented on a programmatic basis. In this regard, the "State Program for the Development of the Digital Economy in Turkmenistan for 2021-2025" is of great importance and includes digitalization of all sectors of the economy and social environment.

Each state determines the way, methods, and types of state support to provide its population with food, not only in the country or region, but also in the world. At the joint session of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan and the State Security Council, which was held in the upcoming five months of this year, dedicated to the results achieved in the socio-economic development of the country, the directions that will promote the further stable development of the national economy, to further improve the food supply of the population, to create sufficient reserves of food products, This is confirmed by the issues discussed in terms of ensuring food supply in domestic markets. In January-May of this year, compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, the rate of growth of the total manufactured product was equal to 11.5 percent, which is another proof that the country has a strong economic base for strengthening food security in all aspects, in particular.

According to the objectives of the "Revival of a new era of a stable state: the National Program for the socio-economic development of Turkmenistan in 2022-2052" and the "Program of the President of Turkmenistan for the socio-economic development of the country in 2022-2028", the neutrality policy of Turkmenistan is of global strategic importance. as a tool, it is aimed at further development of cooperation with world and regional countries, as well as with reputable international organizations. Diversification of the state's national economy and expansion of high technologies and digitization processes in the system give a strong impetus to active participation in the global economic space and global economic relations.

В Министерстве образования Туркменистана состоялось собрание с участием руководителей вузов и средне-специальных учебных заведений, посвящённое вопросам цифровизации образовательной системы.

The main goal of the modern education system of the country is to make the young generation well-educated, well-informed, goal-oriented, and knowledgeable. The educational reforms initiated by the honorable President provide ample opportunities to reveal and develop the abilities of the young generation, to teach manners based on the rich heritage of our national education. All positive conditions are created to develop the talents and creative potential of talented students of the country.

Under the wise leadership of our friendly Hero Serdar, modern and positive reforms are being carried out in all areas during the Revival of the new era of the Stable State. In developed countries, ways to improve the efficiency of general education are being sought, and a lot of work is being done to develop advanced technologies and introduce them into the education system. The technological support of modern education should correspond to the level of advanced science. In recent years, educational centers built in the country have been provided with computers and Internet connection. Schools, kindergartens, higher and secondary vocational schools equipped with the latest equipment are operating in our capital, regional and district centers. The provision of educational centers with interactive multimedia technologies has led to a radical improvement in the quality of education. Multimedia technologies allow the presentation of information in various forms, ensuring the effectiveness of the lesson. The service of multimedia technologies in the lessons is great for students to thoroughly master the topics, to expand their horizons, to develop their expression skills, to learn to work creatively and independently, and to improve the quality of education. When the lessons are organized with multimedia technologies, it can be seen that young people have a deep understanding of the topic, their memory and attention are activated, and their creative skills develop. It also increases the creativity of educational workers and helps to save their time.

During the Revival of the new era of a stable state, the President of Turkmenistan, who continues the international initiatives of the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the People's Council of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, our Comrade Serdar, to promote multilateral cooperation in the transport system, to strengthen the stable system of transit corridors, to maintain political and economic stability in the world, to strengthen international relations, including the development of friendly and fraternal relations in order to realize the possibilities of transport diplomacy.

With the great efforts of the President, the Revival period of the new era of the Stable State is a wonderful time spent by individuals who are concerned about the future of the country and the people. The spreading of the glory of Magtymguly Pyragy, the great thinker of the Turkmen people, on the whole earth with a new color and a new spirit, gives enthusiasm to the hearts of our happy people. Because our great poet Magtymguly Pyragy lives forever in our hearts and minds as a poet of the ages and young generations. As our hero Arkadag pointed out, "Magtymguly's world of poetry is a flowing source of Turkmen literature that satisfies hearts thirsty for deep meaning and artistic words. This source takes its origin from Oguz khan, Gorkut ata, Gorogly beg, and is inspired by the humanity, morality and decency principles, love and beauty of our ancestors."

The phrase "don't work for money, let money work for you" is often repeated by entrepreneurs and financiers. How to manage the money? The essence of this question is whether money can bring money. Investing is the use of available funds for the purpose of making a profit. Investments are important in opening new businesses, bringing new innovative products to the market, and even improving the economic situation of entire countries. Let's try to better understand the role of investment in the economy! As we mentioned, the main goal of investing is to get a profit or some other useful result over time. From this point of view, any action aimed at making a profit can be called an investment. For example, when choosing a profession, a person chooses it with the expectation of good future income and satisfaction. In the future, the demand for the profession he learned may increase or decrease. A person invests his main resource here - his time. But in the world of finance, investing means putting any property or funds into a business or other type of business with the goal of generating future income. There are many types and methods of investing. One of them is the direct purchase of an asset that can bring benefits in the future. This type of capital refers to the acquisition of income-generating assets such as real estate, technology, ready-made businesses, copyrights, patents, knowledge, and know-how. Financial investments include investments by investors in the securities and loans of enterprises. Every day, thousands of new businesses are opening around the world, and existing businesses are trying to expand their production and increase their profits. It is clear that businesses need funds to establish or expand their business. Thus, in case of lack of funds, the company can borrow the necessary funds or sell a certain part of its company, that is, its shares, to parties with funds. In the future, the income from these stocks will increase and bring great benefits to the investor. This mechanism frees parties in need of funds from the risk of becoming indebted, and allows parties with funds to benefit. It is a strong and clear fact that borrowed funds must be repaid. It goes without saying that there is a risk of being in debt if the business fails. When making an investment, the investor accepts and calculates all the risks, believes that the investment will be paid in the future, and gives his funds. The difference between a loan and an equity investment is as follows. Before investing, special attention is paid to two indicators: risk and expected profitability. Capital projects with a low level of risk have low returns. Conversely, projects with high expected returns are often risky. The riskiest investments are called venture investments. These include investments in startups trying to bring a new product to market. Investment beginners are advised to diversify their investments. That is, all resources should be directed not to one place, but to different places. In this way, some investments make a profit and some lose, creating a balance and reducing the risk of loss. Professional investors calculate the risks, analyze the market conditions, perform due diligence and invest. Today there are businesses that specialize in these services. Angel owners entrust their funds to them for more efficient investment. These companies keep a certain percentage of the profit. The largest of these are American companies such as "The Vanguard Group", "BlackRock, Inc.", and "State Street Corporation", which form the "big three" of the largest investment companies. When it comes to investments, it is worth noting the world-famous investors, that is, investors. Warren Buffett, Ray Dalio, and James Simons are among the greatest investors, and their books on investing are among the best-selling and most-read works. In addition, these books are more suitable for both those interested in entering the capital markets of the world and the investor. Investments are divided into 3 groups according to the origin of deposits: private, state and foreign investments. Private investment refers to investments made by citizens of the country. Investments made from the funds of the state budget are called state investments. Governments often focus their investments on social and economic sectors, on the development of priorities in the state.

The investment program of the country for 2024, which envisages the implementation of several important projects in Turkmenistan, has been prepared.

The term "digital economy" was first coined in 1995 by the American scientist and mathematician Nicholas Negroponte of the University of Massachusetts. He uses it to explain to his colleagues the advantages of the new economy compared to the old one as a result of the intensive development of information and communication technologies.

Our dear country is a country where people, individuals, who care for the good of the country are valued, respected and used. One of such great personalities who wrote his name in golden letters in the history of mankind is our sage and poet Magtymguly Pyragy. In the year "Ocean of Wisdom Magtymguly Pyragy" declared dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the birth of the wise sage, the activities carried out to increase the reputation of this prominent person among the peoples of the world have a wide scope.

During the 33 years of independent development, Turkmenistan's economy has firmly established its position among the countries that are developing at a high rate of speed and have successfully joined the world economic space. The main goal of those reforms is to overcome the focus of the economy on raw materials, to develop market reforms, to use natural resources efficiently, to create favorable conditions for human life, health, and safety. In the last historical period, the consistent implementation of the strategic direction aimed at the industrial and innovative development model, literally ensured the economic independence of the state. By supporting infrastructure reforms, aiming to achieve the goals of sustainable development, the goals and tasks defined in the "National Program of Social and Economic Development of Turkmenistan for 2011-2030", "Program of the President of Turkmenistan for Social and Economic Development in 2019-2025" its implementation was an important impetus for increasing production efficiency, rational use of investments, including support for non-state sectors of the economy.

In the country, development of our national economy through diversification and development of digital economy is being carried out. Digitization is a qualitatively new era for our national economy. In this regard, under the leadership of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, program work is being carried out in all areas of the national economy. Digitalization is now a must for every industry and has become a prerequisite for overall growth.

The importance of the education system in human life is mainly determined by its role in the development of society. More precisely, education not only enables people to develop their abilities, skills and personal qualities, but also encourages them to increase their life experience. Under the reasonable leadership of the Honorable President, special importance is attached to the science sector in the socio-economic and cultural development of our independent, permanently neutral Turkmenistan state, and in strengthening its position among the developed countries of the world. In today's world, education is seen as a means of ensuring sustainable development. The 70th session of the United Nations General Assembly held in 2015, "Reshaping Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development" defined 17 goals that will ensure global development for the next 15 years. In their composition, special importance is attached to the implementation of the goal of "Ensuring everyone to receive quality education and providing them with the opportunity to study throughout their lives" due to its important role in the development of the human mind and, ultimately, in the transformation of the world.

Logistics automation is the use of computer software or automated mechanisms to improve the efficiency of logistics operations. Automation typically applies to warehouse operations, supply chain management systems, and enterprise planning systems. It should be considered that the automation of transport logistics, the programs that implement it, allow to calculate the load loss, to control the balance, to calculate the consumption of vehicles and fuel, and to compare the results with the established standards. Software products that automate transportation companies allow you to analyze the efficiency of operations in the enterprise by identifying points where the enterprise's traffic lags behind other areas. Nowadays, new innovative ways of automating logistics operations are being sought and selected.

During the period of the revival of a new era of a stable state, our country of Turkmenistan is moving forward, using advanced scientific technologies in solving strategic socio-economic tasks set by the President of the Republic of Turkmenistan. The pace of development of any country depends on the abilities of the younger generation. If in any country these opportunities are wide, then the desire of the younger generation to join the world of science, to become sufficiently familiar with technologies, and to develop their scientific skills increases. Raising a patriotic, capable, physically healthy and educated young generation in a developing country is one of the strategic objectives of the development of Turkmenistan, clearly defined by the President of the Republic of Turkmenistan.

Currently, significant reforms are being implemented in education of a strategic nature.  In our country, along with quality education, modern education of the younger generation is also considered important.  Taking into account the experience of developed countries, our respected President creates all opportunities for the healthy development of our youth physically and spiritually.

According to the goals of the “Revival of a new era of a stable state: the National Program for the Socio-Economic Development of Turkmenistan for 2022-2052” and the “Program of the President of Turkmenistan for the Socio-Economic Development of Turkmenistan” of the country in 2022-2028,” the policy of neutrality of Turkmenistan is of global strategic importance.