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The digital economy is an innovative direction of sustainable development

In the country, development of our national economy through diversification and development of digital economy is being carried out. Digitization is a qualitatively new era for our national economy. In this regard, under the leadership of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, program work is being carried out in all areas of the national economy. Digitalization is now a must for every industry and has become a prerequisite for overall growth.

Today, with the efforts of the President of the Republic of Turkey, innovative developments are being widely implemented in production. This creates ample conditions for significant development in all sectors of the national economy. The digital system is more important in the improvement of economic and administrative work, and has a positive effect on the prosperity of the economy and the improvement of the standard of living of the people. Thus, as a result of the active introduction of modern innovative technologies into our lives, the scope of business cooperation is expanding. This allows us to compete with the world's leading countries. We can already see this in the example of the success we are having in today's era of widespread digitalization in all areas of our lives, including our national economy. With the full implementation of innovations in all spheres of state life, the transition to a digital system, the economic power of the Independent, Permanently Neutral country is increasingly strengthened, and the standard of living of the people increases. This is the main demand of the time, the main goal of each of us.

Almost all of the main general goals in seven areas expressed in the speech at the joint meeting of public representatives of the country are related to the development of education and science. In particular, improving the protection of life and safety of citizens, improving employment and protecting their safe life, taking into account the interests of every citizen; using the socio-economic potential of the country, increasing the level of industrialization of our national economy, achieving continuous development of industries and the social service system through the introduction of digital technologies; Based on our national experts and world experience, ensuring the sustainable development of the digital economy in Turkmenistan, developing the industrial system on an innovative basis, and developing a high-tech, competitive digital economy are closely related to the modernity of the educational system, the implementation of science, innovations, and digital technologies. These goals, which are being successfully implemented under the wise leadership of the honorable President, are aimed at ensuring a prosperous life and a bright future for our people.

Teacher: Ilmammedova Dursuntache

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Dec 11 2024
The role of fertilizer chemistry in the intelligent specialization of the country's agricultural development.

1. Bulk chemical industry.More than 70 elements are found in plants, most of which are found in very small amounts. However, elements such as carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, magnesium, potassium, and calcium are also abundant and essential for life. Plants can obtain nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) from the air and soil. However, these three elements (NPK) are supplied externally to the plants for good yield. Fertilizers are used to enrich the soil with NPK.Organic fertilizers. In them, nutrients are stored in substances of animal and plant origin. First of all, these fertilizers include manure, as well as various products of the processing of substances of animal and plant origin (peat, fish meal, feces, urban waste and various food wastes).Bacterial fertilizers - retain microorganisms that facilitate the accumulation of nutrients in the soil.2. Mineral fertilizers - products of inorganic origin, prepared by the industrial-factory method: chemical or mechanical processing of inorganic raw materials (for example, extraction of minerals - phosphorites, potassium salts, dolomites, etc., etc.). .). Mineral fertilizers obtained by chemical processing of raw materials differ in the concentration of active substances. Mineral fertilizers are divided into the following groups according to their active ingredients: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients (boron, molybdenum, etc.).Along with the increasing demand for fertilizers, the production of NPK and NPK compounds has also increased. Many mineral fertilizers (for example: KCl, NaNO3, NH4NO3, etc.) contain only one nutrient. Such fertilizers are considered simple. Mineral fertilizers with two or three primary nutrients (NPK) in their composition are more complex. They belong to complex fertilizers.Air (raw material for nitrogen), phosphate rock (raw material for phosphorus) and sylvinite (raw material for potassium) are used as the main raw materials for fertilizer production.Elements   Duty NitrogenIt is stored in proteins. Deficiency causes slow growth..PhosphorusIt is stored in the composition of nucleic acids. It is necessary for the growth of roots. It helps in energy exchange during exposure.PotassiumAccelerates photosynthesis. Increases hydrocarbon production..The main functions of N, P and K elements as fertilizers Fertilizers are divided into simple and complex fertilizers according to the nutrients stored in the system. Simple fertilizers include nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Simple nitrogen fertilizers include ammonium nitrate NH4NO3, urea (NH2)2CO and others. Simple superphosphate Ca(H2PO4)2•2CaSO4, double superphosphate Ca(H2PO4)2 and others are simple phosphorus fertilizers. Simple potassium fertilizers include potassium sulfate K2SO4 and others.